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tar

/tɑːr/

noun

Katran, zift

A thick, dark, sticky liquid obtained from wood, coal, or petroleum, used for waterproofing and road surfaces.

  • The workers spread hot tar on the road.
  • Cigarette smoke contains tar and nicotine.
  • The roof was sealed with tar to prevent leaks.
  • Archaeological evidence suggests that ancient civilizations used tar derived from tree resin for waterproofing boats and preserving wooden tools.
  • Chemical engineers are developing methods to extract valuable compounds from coal tar that can serve as precursors for pharmaceutical synthesis.
  • The environmental remediation project focused on removing tar contamination from the industrial site before redevelopment could proceed safely.
verb

Katranlamak, ziftlemek

To cover something with tar.

  • They tarred the driveway last summer.
  • The sailors tarred the ropes to protect them from water.
nouninformal, dated

Gemici

A sailor.

  • The old tar told stories of his adventures at sea.
  • A group of tars gathered at the port.