spontaneous

Planlama veya dış neden olmadan doğal olarak olan

Done or happening naturally without planning or external cause.

• The crowd broke into spontaneous applause.
• We decided to take a spontaneous road trip.
• Her laughter was genuine and spontaneous.
• Certain chemical reactions become spontaneous only when the temperature exceeds a critical threshold determined by thermodynamic principles.
• The professor encouraged spontaneous discussion during seminars, believing that unscripted exchanges often lead to deeper intellectual engagement.
• Spontaneous mutations in bacterial populations can confer antibiotic resistance, posing significant challenges for public health interventions worldwide.

Eş anlamlılar: impulsive, unplanned, impromptu, instinctive, natural, unforced

Zıt anlamlılar: planned, deliberate, calculated, forced, premeditated, rehearsed