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microorganism
/ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/
noun
Mikroskobik organizma, özellikle bakteri, virüs veya mantar
A microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
- Microorganisms are found in every environment on Earth.
- Some microorganisms cause disease, while others are beneficial.
- The soil is teeming with microorganisms that help plants grow.
- Antibiotics have become less effective as pathogenic microorganisms develop resistance through genetic mutations and horizontal gene transfer mechanisms.
- Deep-sea hydrothermal vents harbor unique microorganisms that derive energy from chemical reactions rather than photosynthesis or conventional respiration.
- Food preservation techniques such as pasteurization aim to eliminate harmful microorganisms while maintaining nutritional value and flavor characteristics.