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incidence

/ˈɪnsɪdəns/

noun

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The frequency or rate at which something occurs or happens, especially something undesirable.

  • The incidence of heart disease has decreased in recent years.
  • There is a high incidence of malaria in tropical regions.
  • Researchers are studying the incidence of cancer among smokers.
  • Public health campaigns have successfully reduced the incidence of smoking-related illnesses among young adults.
  • The incidence of antibiotic-resistant infections has risen sharply in hospitals over the past decade.
  • Epidemiologists are mapping the geographic incidence of vector-borne diseases to identify high-risk areas.
nounPhysics

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The way in which a ray of light, sound, or other wave strikes a surface.

  • The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
  • Light incidence on the lens affects image quality.