excess

Gerekli, izin verilen veya arzu edilenden fazla olan miktar

An amount that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

• The excess food was donated to charity.
• They removed the excess water from the basement.
• An excess of enthusiasm can sometimes be problematic.
• The chemical reaction produced an excess of hydrogen gas that had to be safely vented from the laboratory.
• Economic historians attribute the financial collapse partly to an excess of speculative investment in unregulated markets.
• Agricultural policies were revised to prevent an excess of grain production that would destabilize commodity prices.

Eş anlamlılar: surplus, overabundance, surfeit, glut, superabundance

Zıt anlamlılar: shortage, deficiency, lack, scarcity, deficit

Normal, olağan veya uygun bir sınır veya miktarı aşan

Exceeding a normal, usual, or proper limit or amount.

• The airline charged a fee for excess baggage.
• Excess weight can lead to health problems.
• They trimmed the excess fabric from the dress.

Eş anlamlılar: extra, surplus, additional, superfluous, spare

Zıt anlamlılar: insufficient, inadequate, deficient