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cholera

/ˈkɒlərə/

nounmedical

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An acute infectious disease caused by bacteria, characterized by severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, often fatal if untreated.

  • The cholera outbreak spread rapidly through the contaminated water supply.
  • Vaccines are available to help prevent cholera in high-risk areas.
  • Poor sanitation can lead to cholera epidemics in crowded communities.
  • Public health officials deployed rapid response teams to contain the cholera transmission through water purification and hygiene education campaigns.
  • Historical records document how cholera pandemics in the nineteenth century devastated urban centers with inadequate sewage systems.
  • Researchers have sequenced multiple strains of the bacterium responsible for cholera to understand its evolving antibiotic resistance patterns.